March 10, 2025 at 12:00 PM
— March 10, 2025 at 12:45 PM
Intelligent UAV Communication Networks
by António Grilo, IST / INESC INOV-Lab
The first two decades of the 21st century have witnessed a boom in the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) market, is all sectors of society, including military, security, industrial and commercial. Irrespective of the specific UAV application area and autonomous capabilities, the communication system constitutes a central piece of the Unmanned Aerial System (UAS).
During the past few years, INESC INOV has been carrying out both theoretical and applied R\&D in the topic of UAV communications. This talk will present an overview of the main recent and current work.
The use of UAVs as Flying Base Stations (FBS) to provide communication coverage to ground nodes has been one of the main application areas researched at IST / INESC INOV-Lab. These FBS networks can complement and enhance the land based network infrastructure, or to provide localized coverage in isolated areas. In order to confer elasticity to the FBS network, this usually takes the form of Flying Ad Hoc Network (FANET), in which the FBSs form a mesh network topology, operating as communication relays. One of the main challenges is the mobility of ground devices. This requires the network of FBSs to constantly adapt its topology to provide continuous coverage and the required quality of service. This must be done in a way that is completely transparent to ground devices, thus allowing freedom of movement. Theoretical research has focused adaptation and optimization of the FBS network topology. Applied research has been carried out in the context of European projects, such as H2020 project FASTER, as well as small scale implementations and tests in the context of M.Sc. and Ph.D. theses.
These and other related R\&D research efforts at IST / INESC INOV-Lab will be the focus of this talk.